These recommendations were developed by a panel of research and clinical experts using a modified Delphi process.For detailed information about how recommendations were made, please visit:  Reasonable to use, but limited study in target group  / Unable to RecommendRecommendations for use based on acuity level of the patient:Recommendations for entry-level physical therapy education and use in research:Do you see an error or have a suggestion for this instrument summary? (2006). Acad Emerg Med 10(4): 390-392. (2011). The Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) rates critically ill patients’ pain based on clinical observation. "Pain intensity assessment in older adults: use of experimental pain to compare psychometric properties and usability of selected pain scales with younger adults."

J Clin Nurs 14(7): 798-804. "Increasing the reliability and validity of pain intensity measurement in chronic pain patients." Health care providers should use their clinical judgment in each situation and consider factors such as the patient’s age, medical condition, and the benefits versus risks of a suggested treatment. "Comparing quantification of pain severity by verbal rating and numeric rating scales." J Pain 7(2): 129-133. Discussion of this nomination can be found on the The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between PRS and changes in pain determined by the visual analogue scale (VAS) and numerical rating scale (NRS), to confirm the evidence supporting the use of PRS. Pain 94(2): 149-158. Types of Pain Scales . J Sport Rehabil 20(1): 115-128. (2005). Report of the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Spinal Cord Injury Measures meeting." 217. They tend to fall into certain categories: Numerical rating scales (NRS) use numbers to rate pain. Childs, J. D., Piva, S. R., et al. All Rights Reserved Farrar, J. T., Young, J. P., Jr., et al.

Clin J Pain 20(4): 207-219.

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Measuring Pain Intensity The 0-to-10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Instructions: Please [‘interactive PDF: select the number’, interview: tell me the number] that best represents [your current pain intensity, the least intensity of your pain in the past On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain imaginable, how would you rate your pain RIGHT NOW. (2004). A sufficiently strong pain can be disabling on a person's concentration and coherent thought, even though it is not strong enough to prevent that person's performance of ADLs. Pain 55(2): 195-203. However, there is no system available for measuring concentration and thought. Pain scale results can help guide the diagnostic process, track the progression of a condition, and more. FLACC Scale. With 30+ sites in Illinois, we may be closer than you think!Shirley Ryan AbilityLab does not provide emergency medical services. Stratford, P. W. and Spadoni, G. (2001). Sloman, R., Wruble, A. W., et al.

Pain Numeric Rating Scale 1. It can also be administered via paper to be completed physically.The numeric rating scale is a scale designed to help assess the extent of an individual's pain and improve communication regarding pain with health care providers. Building upon the NRS (numerical rating scale in which numbers ranging from 0 to 10 are placed at equidistant points on a line where 0 equals no pain and 10 equals the worst pain imaginable), the nurse or parent uses the FLACC acronym to populate patient pain behaviors on the vertical line that corresponds to pain intensity. (2006). "Responsiveness of the numeric pain rating scale in patients with shoulder pain and the effect of surgical status." "Pain interference in persons with spinal cord injury: classification of mild, moderate, and severe pain." Hanley, M. A., Jensen, M. P., et al. An 11‐point numeric scale (NRS 11) with 0 representing one pain extreme (e.g., “no pain”) and 10 representing the other pain extreme (e.g., “pain as bad as you can imagine” and “worst pain imaginable”) (20, …