A simpler implementation of the __isset magic function would be: Therefore, it normally is not desired to show the statement, "You have left the name field empty. The principle of include files in PHP, not as in C++ – PHP February 23, 2020 Php Leave a comment Q(Question): failed to open stream: No such file or directory I have the programs like this structure: a.php is locate at .

Calling non existing object property, empty($object->prop), will trigger __isset(), the same way as isset($object->prop) does, but there is one difference. in cases when "0" is not intended to be empty, here is a simple function to safely test for an empty string (or mixed variable):

(experienced in PHP 5.6.3) The `empty()` can't evaluate `__get()` results explicitly, so the `empty()` statement bellow always renders true

before you even got a chance to fill in the form.

Checking non-numeric offsets of strings returns Because this is a

How to check whether a variable is empty in PHP. That’s a good thing to know. If you test an element of an array (like $_POST['key]), it test if the key doesn't exist or if it exist if its value is empty and never emit a warning. Be careful, if "0" (zero as a string), 0 (zero as an integer) and -0 (minus zero as an integer) return true, "-0" (minus zero as a string (yes, I already had some customers that wrote -0 into a form field)) returns false. It's usually not desired to show that the form hasn't been empty before a user has even clicked the submit button. Note the exceptions when it comes to decimal numbers: For who don't want to test what happen if passed an array element here is my test and result. I'm summarising a few points on empty() with inaccessible properties, in the hope of saving others a bit of time. First, it checks to see if the variable exists. To make an empty function, which only accepts arrays, one can use type-hinting: For the verification of a form, to "block" entries such as a simple space or other, I thought of this combination: empty($var) will return TRUE if $var is empty (according to the definition of 'empty' above) AND if $var is not set. This function is best used when you want to ensure both that the variable exists, and has a value that does not equal false. This code now probably mirrors what you more want. Checking non-numeric offsets of strings returns Because this is a Simple solution for: "Fatal error: Can't use function return value in write context in ..."

Note that if your variable only has an "end of line" (aka carriage return), PHP_EOL it is not considered as empty. (experienced in PHP 5.6.3) The `empty()` can't evaluate `__get()` results explicitly, so the `empty()` statement bellow always renders true If you test an element of an array (like $_POST['key]), it test if the key doesn't exist or if it exist if its value is empty and never emit a warning. I can't use empty() in all situations because '0' is usually not considered empty to me. I'm summarising a few points on empty() with inaccessible properties, in the hope of saving others a bit of time. So basically, only use empty($var) will return TRUE if $var is empty (according to the definition of 'empty' above) AND if $var is not set. Please note that results of empty() when called on non-existing / non-public variables of a class are a bit confusing if using magic method __get (as previously mentioned by nahpeps at gmx dot de). The HTML code to build the example right above is unchanged. To add on to what anon said, what's happening in john_jian's example seems unusual because we don't see the implicit typecasting going on behind the scenes. When you need to accept these as valid, non-empty values: You need to cast your variable before testing it with the empty() function : What's really happening is: Using PHP 5.3.2. that the user has entered. PHP: empty() function Last update on February 26 2020 08:09:54 (UTC/GMT +8 hours) Description. If these functions are not used in correct way they can cause unexpected results.