They typically scan the volume two to four times a minute. Since a nautical mile is defined as 1,852 m, then dividing this distance by the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s), and then multiplying the result by 2 yields a result of 12.36 μs in duration. The STIR is a radar developed from the AN/SPG-60 radar that is part of the Mark 86 gun fire control system. TIR stands for Target Illuminating Radar (also Total Internal Reflection and 208 more) During the One of the first successful fire-control radars, the Examples of fire-control radars currently in use by the After World War II, airborne fire control radars have evolved from the simpler gun and rocket laying AN/APG-36 system used in the However, since humans reflect far less radar energy than metal does, these systems require sophisticated technology to isolate human targets and moreover to process any sort of detailed image. The first, and most problematic, is gaining high-range resolution. To do this in a basic fire-control radar system, it must operate at smaller pulse width. A typical fire-control radar emits a narrow, … A target illumination radar is a special continuous wave radar for the semi-active missile guidance system. Instrumentation radars are used to test aircraft, missiles, rockets, and munitions on government and private test ranges. The launch aircraft illuminates the target with a CW radar signal, and the missile homes in on the reflected radio waves. Some can superimpose sonar and map data from Mapping radars are used to scan a large region for Specific radar systems can sense a human behind walls. target-illuminating radar A radar that illuminates a target and lets the missile ride its illuminating beam for its control in the direction of flight. If the radar is used to guide a missile, it is often known as an target illuminator or illuminator radar. Atmospheric conditions, such as moisture lapse, temperature inversion, and dust particles affect radar performance as well. They are sometimes known as targeting radars, or in the UK, gun-laying radars. Moisture lapse and temperature inversion often cause ducting, in which RF energy is bent as it passes through hot and cold layers. They are common on commercial ships and long-distance commercial aircraft. The best general-purpose radars distinguish the rain of heavy storms, as well as land and vehicles. Secondary radar of the type comprising an antenna (16) that presents a radiation diagram that forms a channel Sum, ∑, a radiation diagram that forms a Difference channel, Δ, and a diagram that forms a channel Control, Ω, means (31 ) to generate interrogation messages "Sum channel" and interrogation messages ISLS "Control channel", means (32) to emit these messages … Most modern air combat radars, even pulse Doppler sets, have a CW function for missile guidance purposes. Target Illuminating Radar: TIR: Terminal Imaging Radar: TIR: Transport International de Marchandises par la Route: TIR: The Internet Ramp (Michigan ISP) TIR: Target Indication Room (US Navy) TIR: Transport Internationaux Routiers: TIR: Type Inspection Report: TIR: Target Impulse Response: TIR: Trailer Interchange Receipt: TIR: True Image Recovery (Veritas … These can assist in identifying the radar, and therefore the weapon system it is controlling. They can have other uses too in the biological field. Search radars scan great volumes of space with pulses of short radio waves. Ships and planes are metal, and reflect radio waves. A fire-control radar is a radar that is designed specifically to provide information to a fire-control system in order to direct weapons such that they hit a target. Since the missile is moving at high velocities relative to the aircraft, there is a strong Doppler shift. The missile can actively guide itself to the target using radar but does not need a strong transmitter with its power supply.

Bearing resolution is typically ensured by using a narrow (one or two degree) beam width. This is possible since the reflective characteristics of humans are generally more diverse than those of the materials typically used in construction.

Radar come in a variety of configurations in the emitter, the receiver, the antenna, wavelength, scan strategies, etc. The radar measures the distance to the reflector by measuring the time of the roundtrip from emission of a pulse to reception, dividing this by two, and then multiplying by the Targeting radars utilize the same principle but scan smaller volumes of space far more often, usually several times a second or more, while a search radar will scan a larger volume less frequently.


This can either extend or reduce the Most fire-control radars have unique characteristics, such as radio frequency, pulse duration, pulse frequency and power. See beam-rider guidance . The frequency band of General purpose radars are increasingly being substituted for pure navigational radars. Versions